Repairing a TV switching power supply requires systematic diagnosis and careful handling of electrical components. Before starting, ensure the TV is unplugged, and discharge capacitors to avoid electric shock.

First, inspect for visible damage: bulging or leaking capacitors, burnt resistors, or damaged transistors. These are common failure points. Use a multimeter to check the AC input fuse—if blown, it indicates a short circuit in the primary circuit. Next, test the bridge rectifier, which converts AC to DC. A faulty rectifier will show no output voltage or irregular readings.

The primary side includes the power factor correction (PFC) circuit and switching transistors. Check transistors for continuity; a shorted transistor often causes the fuse to blow. Measure the voltage across the main filter capacitor (typically 300V DC) with the TV plugged in (but not turned on). Absent or low voltage suggests a problem in the rectifier or PFC circuit.

On the secondary side, test output voltages (e.g., 12V, 5V, 24V) using the multimeter. No output may indicate a faulty optocoupler, which isolates primary and secondary circuits. Replace components with exact equivalents to ensure compatibility. After repair, reassemble the TV and test with a variable AC source to monitor for overheating or voltage fluctuations. Always follow safety precautions, including using insulated tools and avoiding contact with live components.

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